The builder
of the salt storage, Christian Barthold Rotermann (1849–1912), was
one of the most prominent industrialists in Tallinn at the beginning of
the 20th century. His grandfather, Christian Rotermann, was a goldsmith
in Paide and his father Christian Abraham Rotermann (1801–70) a
hatter who moved to Tallinn in 1828 and established the Chr. Rotermann
market house there. The market mainly specialized in the manufacture as
well as import and export of building materials. In 1849 Christian Abraham
Rotermann built a department store in Viru Square.
A whole complex
of factories was gradually added to Christian Abraham Rotermann’s market,
and the so-called Rotermann Quarter was created in the area along Mere
puiestee. The complex included a woodworking factory (established in the
1830s), a starch factory and distillery, a flour mill, a bakery and a coolhouse.
In 1861, Rotermann sen. built the first steam mill in Tallinn, which became
part of his Maarjamäe starch factory and distillery. The latter was
destroyed in a fire in 1869 and Rotermann moved his steam mill to Hobujaama
Street. In 1859, Christian Abraham Rotermann became a town councilor of
Tallinn for life.
Christian
Barthold Rotermann continued his father’s business operations. He extended
the iron and woodworking plants, erected a steam sawmill building in 1879,
and in 1887 established a macaroni factory. In 1888 he set up a new warehouse
in Mere puiestee and then a grain mill, which soon became the biggest in
Tallinn, buying grain from the Volga area and Western Siberia. One of the
first private telephone cables was laid in the grounds of the Rotermann
factories in the 1880. Rotermann was among the first men in Tallinn to
buy a car (Argus) at the beginning of the century, and the Reo of his son
Christian Ernst August was the first American car in Tallinn. During Christian
Barthold’s directorship, the Rotermanns’ company was widely known in Russia
and Western Europe. Rotermann himself was a town councilor and honorary
consul of Belgium.
In 1909–10
Rotermann built himself a fashionable three-storied brick house in a style
reminiscent of Finnish national Romanticism near Viru Square in Mere puiestee.
The drawings carry the signature of Erst Boustedt, but according to some
data, the actual author of the house may be the prominent Finnish architect
Eliel Saarinen. In 1912, Rotermann extended his department store and built
a new bakery. Rotermann’s bakery had a department also in Viljandi.
Christian
Ernst August Rotermann (1869–1950) carried on the family traditions.
In 1921, he became board chairman of AS Rotermanni Tehased, the leading
flour and bread company in Estonia in the 1920s and 30s. Its enterprises
– the flour mill, bakery, sawmill, raw flax factory and coolhouse, employed
a total of 300 people in the late 1920s. AS Rotermanni Tehased wound up
its operations as of 1940. Ernst Rotermann died in Lidingö, Sweden. |