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2006
*
Estonian Theatre 100
13
January - 26 February 2006
* The
Works of the International Architectural Competition of the
New Estonian National Museum Building
4 -
26 March 2006
On
16 January 2006, the winning works of the international architecture competition
held
to design the new Estonian National Museum building and their authors were
revealed
at a public session of the competition jury.
The
best work, entitled “Memory Field”, was by an international group of architects
based
in Paris and London—Dan Dorell, Lina Ghotmeh and Tsuyoshi Tane, (work
group
Deidre O’Neill, John G Williams, Niccolo Baldassini).
The
architecture competition to design the new Estonian National Museum building,
announced
last June, was organized by the Estonian National Museum, the Estonian
Ministry
of Culture and the Estonian Architects Association.
The
goal of the architecture competition was to achieve the best architectural
solution
for the new Estonian National Museum building complex, including planning
of
the grounds. The deadline for submission of competition works was 14 November
2005.
A total of 108 entries were received by the Estonian Architects Association.
The
organization of the architecture competition was funded by the Cultural
Endowment
of Estonia.
* Vienna
- Architecture, Urban Preservation and Renewal
13
April - 21 May 2006
The
exhibition illustrated the ways and means used to preserve and renew the
rich
architectural
heritage of the Austrian federal capital while at the same time
promoting
the development of new high-quality architecture.
The
roughly 140 projects featured in the exhibition were designed by more than
140
architects
and artists. The projects implemented (or initiated) in the last year of
the
20th
century reflected the key trends of contemporary Viennese architecture.
The
Architecture section showed objects that are outstanding examples of specific
areas
of urban development in currrent-day Vienna. These included schools and
daycare
facilities for children, industrial and traffic structures, housing developments
and
blocks of flats. The exhibition featured major urban development areas
in the
densely
built-up centre and at the outskirts of the city (Donau City, Wagramer
strasse,
Handelskai / Brigittenau centre as well as Ottakring centre).
Curator
Leopold Dungl.
* Housing
in Vienna. Architecture for Everyone
13
April - 21 May 2006 Gallery:
The
exhibition used a number of outstanding examples of housing projects to
show
the
history of the development of the housing programme in Vienna from the
years
between
the two world wars up to the present day. Images, plans and texts provided
both
a chronological and a theme-based survey of the particular situation in
the
capital
of Austria.
Viennese
housing began to gain a reputation beyond the nation's borders about
100
years ago with the first developments towards a social housing policy.
Decisive
for
the housing offensive of Red Vienna was a major shortage of housing and
the
frequently
catastrophic living conditions in the substandard Bassena apartments of
the
inter-war years. With the introduction of an earmarked housing development
tax,
part
of the revenue gleaned by the landlords flowed directly into the communal
coffers
and was used to provide the means to build local community homes, to offer
all
of the city's inhabitants affordable and healthy living space.
The
economic and social framework has altered radically since those times,
however
a key
issue in Viennese housing policy has remained the creation of homes for
weaker
social strata and a mixed social environment. This model of social housing
projects
proved an effective strategy in combating the spread of slums in Vienna.
Contemporary
buildings provide a special focus in the exhibition, with a broad
spectrum
of architecturally high-ranking projects that, as a specific feature of
Viennese
architecture production, show how the face of a city can be characterised
by
projects
ranging from socially ambitious developments to freely financed ones, and
the
quality of accommodation for its populous improved.
Housing
developments by Raimund Abraham, ARTEC, BKK-3, BUSarchitektur, Coop
Himmelb(l)au,
Cufer + Partner, Delugan_Meissl, Jean Nouvel, Adolf Krischanitz, and
many
more show progressive approaches to housing conceived for a broad strata
of
the
population.
The
Architekturzentrum Wien exhibition Housing in Vienna. Architecture for
Everyone
was
financed by Geschäftsgruppe Wohnen, Wohnbau und Stadterneuerung and
by
the
Wohnfond Wien.
Exhibition
concept Wolfgang Förster, Dietmar Steiner, Alexandra Viehhauser
Curator:
Alexandra Viehhauser.
Exhibition
design SPAN-architekten (Matias del Campo, Sandra Manninger, Sebastian
Michalski).
* Ödon
Lechner, Hungarian architect
31st May - 21st August 2006 Gallery:
* ARCHITECTS
COMPETING
15 Years of Architectural Competitions in Estonia
16 June - 19 August 2006
Architectural competitions are an integral part of any democratic architectural
scene.
These competitions often provide the best means for stimulating the generation
of
ideas and creating equal opportunities for the architects. The past 15
years have
witnessed a considerable number of architectural competitions in Estonia.
The
competitions have resulted in the construction of important buildings such
as the
Pärnu Concert Hall, the Lasnamäe Sports Centre, the Museum of
Occupations, etc.
Yet many of the competition projects have remained on paper. Thus we have
no
House of Architects, no Sakala Centre, and no properly planned Liberty
Square or
port area. Could it be blamed on the poorly organized competitions, the
incompetent
commissioning or the misguided choice of the jury? This raises the question
whether
the public architectural competition should be considered a miracle cure
bound to
produce the desired outcome? Nowadays many clients have opted for invited
competitions or the combined version of public competitions and competitions
with
invited participants to ensure more professional results.
The
presentation of the original ideas was relevant because many of the plans
(Viru
Square,
Liberty Square, seaside area of Tallinn) continued to be the subjects of
heated
debates. The designs themselves provided excellent opportunities for
imagining
what the finished building would have looked like had the jury come to
a
different
decision.
Karin
Hallas-Murula
Curator
of the Exhibition
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