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2005
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The Journey of the Sun.
Alvar Aalto and the architectural competitions for the Pärnu
Bathing Establishment in 1922 and 1925
8 Jan
6 Feb 2005
Curator
Inge Laurik, designer Rene Valner, project manager Katrin Martsik.
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"02/03" - Finnish Architecture
8 Jan
20 Feb 2005
This
exhibition and the accompanying book were the first in a series to display
quality
examples of modern Finnish architecture every second year. Finnish
Architecture
0203 was an example of well-established cooperation in the field of
architecture.
The exhibition was originally planned to present 20 buildings, but due
to
the very high standard of works judged, a total of 26 projects was eventually
chosen.
Finnish
building and architecture are more and more international global overtakes
local.
Surely Finnish architects have always been well aware of international
trends,
but
the positive conservatism associated with their culture, the demands set
by their
climate
and nature as well as their distance from European centres have made up
an
efficient
filter: momentary architectural fashion whimsies have not affected their
building
customs to speak of. Internationalisation and the enlargement of the
European
Union have opened up opportunities for new kinds of international
relations,
which abates the significance of frontiers and climatic differences.
Organizers:
Alvar Aalto Academy, Finnish Association of Architects SAFA, Museum of
Finnish
Architecture.
Exhibition
designer Roy Mänttäri.
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John Margolies. American roadside architecture
11
Feb 10 March 2005
It
was the exhibition of photographs of American vernacular architecture by
architectural
historian John Margolies. John Margolies is an author, photographer,
and
lecturer on American commercial architecture and design. In the past twenty-five
years
he has explored the highways and byways of the USA in search of unique
and
typical
examples of roadside, main street, and resort architecture.
Organizer:
Cultural Programs Division of the Bureau of Educational and Cultural
Affairs,
U.S. Department of State.
Organizer
in Estonia: Embassy of the United States of America in Estonia.
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Valve Pormeister (19222002) - Estonian landscape architect
9 March
17 April 2005
Valve
Pormeister has a solid position in the history of Estonian architecture.
She
already
attracted attention withher first building - the Lillepaviljon
(Flower Paviljon).
This
was followed by several buildings that were important in their eras and
set her
on
a path to becoming one of the most innovative modernizers of Estonia
countryside
architecture of the 1960's1970's. As a vigorous and talented architect,
Pormeister
evolved into a pioneer of post-war architecture. Her strengths were an
environment-friendly
approach and a whole that was carefully designed all the way
through
to the details.
Curator
Liina Jänes, designer Siiri Nõva.
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Seewald's area planning competition
17
March 17 April 2005
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Undiscovered churches in Tallinn
30
April 22 May 2005
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The Museums of Kotka. Architecture competition
21
April 22 May 2005
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Finland and Estonia: A Century of Architectural Relations
22
Juny 18 Sept 2005
It
is not without significance that edifices such as the Estonia Theatre,
the Credit
Bank
building (now the Ministry of Culture), St Paul's Church in Tartu, and
others
that
were built in Estonia early in the 20th century by Finish architects are
unanimously
accepted as a natural part of Estonian architecture. These buildings are
included
in the histories of Estonian architecture and the biographies of Eliel
Saarinen,
Armas Lindgren and other Finnish architects can be found in the Estonian
biographical
lexicon of artists and architects.
The
exhibition covered the Finnish-Estonian architectural relations throughout
the
20th
century. The focus was on the Finnish architects buildings in Estonia
the
greatest
number of which date back to the beginning of the 20th century. A
considerable
number of Finnish architects participated in the Estonian architectural
competitions
in the 1920s and 1930s.
The
influences of Finnish architecture were especially evident in the 1960s,
when
Finland
provided just about the only opportunity for Estonian architects to
acquaint
themselves with the modern quality-architecture.
The
architectural contacts were intensified as the new (so called Tallinn School)
generation
emerged in the 1980s. From the 1990s onward it is possible to speak
about
the first considerable export of Estonian architecture to Finland, although
still
chiefly
in the form of designs rather than completed buildings. Participating in
the
Finnish
architectural competitions was of utmost importance for the Estonian
architects
struggling to break free from the closed society of the 1990s.
The
gallery also had the prize-winning designs of Finnish architects from the
international
competition (1994) for the Art Museum of Estonia.
Curator
Karin Hallas-Murula, designer Leonhard Lapin.
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Peeter Mudist
30
Juny 18 Sept 2005
Peeter
Mudist (b. 1942) studied painting at the Estonian State Art Institute in
19631967.
He belongs to the so-called 1970s generation of Estonian artists. The
relatively
liberal 1960s were the formative years for its representatives. They
frequently
expressed their intellectual protest concerning the surrounding reality
as
well
as the official soviet treatment of art by retreating into their own world
of
personal
aesthetic values. The works of these artists are mostly figurative
but the
world
we see in these works is much more beautiful, poetic and colourful than
the
world
of that time.
Mudist
shares the attitudes of his generation to a great extent, remaining at
the
same
time a recluse in the contemporary art landscape who cares about eternal
artistic
values that exist beyond a specific time and space.
The
works of Mudist have attributes characteristic of naïve art.
He concentrates on
lines
in people and objects that are important for him alone. He ignores
details,
treats
temporal-spatial reality freely and combines the existing with the visional.
The
approach of Mudist to form in sculpture is similar to his approach to painting.
This
makes his works different from the work of professional sculptors who use
figurative
style in their work. He does not construct form from the inside outward
as
is
customary, rather he is interested more in the creation of a certain three
dimensional
emotional image. Here as well he subjugates the material to the
spiritual
and intellectual.
Curator
Anu Liivak.
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Portraits of a City: An Urban Anthology
24
Sept 23 Oct 2005
Exhibition
of Stockholm Citymuseum.
Curator
Lars Westberg.
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Narva College of the University of Tartu: Architectural
Competition of the Main House
24
Sept 23 Oct 2005
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Toivo Raidmets. Design Exhibition
10
Nov 28 Dec 2005
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Estonian Architect Erika Nõva 100
17
Nov 28 Dec 2005
Erika
Nõva (Volberg) was born April 4, 1905. Following in the footsteps
of her elder
brother
the architect August Volberg she began her studies at the Tallinn
College
of Engineering in 1925, graduating in 1931 as the first female architect.
Erika
Nõva is mainly known for her works of rural architecture. After
graduating from
the
College she took a position at the newly founded Settlement Office operating
under
the Ministry of Agriculture. The main task of the Office was to establish
new
settlement
areas on the state owned lands. Erika Nõva was the author of hundreds
of
new farmhouse designs between 1933 and 1938. The pragmatic and simple
farmhouses
often resembled the traditional Estonian barn-dwelling designed
to
house people in one side and farm animals in the other.
Similar
functional and simple constructions also characterize the farmhouse furniture
designed
by Erika Nõva.
The
schoolhouses in the new settlement areas of Pillapalu, Võiduküla
and
Peressaare
have also been built according to the designs of Erika Nõva.
In
addition to her professional work Erika Nõva has also participated
in almost all the
major
architectural competitions.
After
the World War II Erika Nõva was mainly active as a planner of city
and state
farm
areas. Time and again she returned to her favourite subject farmhouse
design
taking part in the rural dwelling competitions until 1972.
Erika
Nõva died April 22, 1987.
The
items on display included the designs, sketches and photos found in the
architect's
personal collection donated to the Museum of Estonian Architecture by
Erika
Nõva's family in 1997.
The
exhibition had been put together by Anne Lass.
The
designer of the exhibition was Erika Nõva's granddaughter, architect
Siiri Nõva.
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